The Impact of Social Media within the Workplace

Presentation Social media assumes a significant job at work places. Critically, it is progressively picking up fame among various clients when contrasted with other media like radio and TV (Patel, 2010, p.60). By utilizing PC systems in correspondence, web based life assumes a significant job in helping associations to speak with their new representatives (Sims, 2010, p.157).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Impact of Social Media inside the Workplace explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More moreover, it gives an intelligent stage, whereby, people can talk continuous. Sadly, this has come about into abuse of the media, for example, a few clients can communicate their evil thought processes or impact the general population, or post data that they couldn't pass on in a genuine experience. Protection of the representatives at a given work environment ought to be given need when utilizing online life. Basically, moral sets of accepted rules ought to be seen in correspondence through the internet based life. Here, people ought to comprehend the sentiments and feelings of the beneficiaries of the data. There is additionally a need to guarantee security of the data contained in these media, since a portion of the data is fundamental for smooth running of the association. The entrance to such data by unapproved gatherings, for example, contenders of an association would be extremely negative to the acknowledgment of the destinations of the organization. The Social Networking Sites These are sites utilized for social connection in the internet. They incorporate Facebook, MySpace, Opera, Yahoo, Twitter, Livejournal, Classmates, Myblog, and Linkedln among others (The Arabian Affiliate, 2011). Facebook has had a noteworthy membership as of late, with a figure of more than 500 million clients by 2010 (Lyncheski, 2010, p.32). In the majority of the locales, a client is required to build up a profile (The Arabian Affiliate, 2011) by joining in the system. Others at that point become acquainted with increasingly about this specific client. Security in Social Media at Workplace Individuals reserve a privilege to protection, and there are legitimate arrangements that ensure this right. Essentially, workers of an association reserve the privilege to protection of data. Except if it is important, businesses need not to get into the exclusive issues of workers. Somewhat, the sort of correspondence between the representatives and the partners ought to be of little worry to the businesses. Nonetheless, while utilizing web-based social networking at working environments, the organization has the ability to look into the substance of such data. Usually, the organization holds the capacity to screen correspondence through the offices at working environment (Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, 2011). Significantly, associations have private arrangements authorized to secure their operations.Advertising Looking for article on corresponde nce systems? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is on the grounds that some unreliable workers could utilize the social destinations to impact the conduct of different representatives or break data to an inappropriate people. Surely, data concerning an organization’s operational techniques is significant and along these lines it ought to be left well enough alone (Guerin, 2011, p.260). Therefore, it is evident that, despite the fact that it is important to regard the protection of representatives, the data partook in the internet based life locales at working environments should be surveyed by the organization. Managers are regularly keen on checking if the representatives are working superbly (Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, 2011). In any case, the recovered data ought to be uncovered uniquely if it is regarded perilous to the tasks of the association. Moral contemplations while utilizing web-based social networking Using organization assets for singular reasons for existing is viewed as a decent working condition that rouses representatives. In any case, this is satisfactory if the workers utilize the assets dependably. This can be accomplished through moral thought by the workers. Initially, the sender of a snippet of data should play it safe to guarantee that the data won't hurt the beneficiary. Also, representatives should regard the protection of their associates and give character just under the authority of the association (Guerin, 2011, p.260). For sure, a decent comprehension of the feelings of others empowers one to distinguish a snippet of data that is probably going to hurt others. It is likewise essential to think about the decent variety among the clients of the destinations. Various individuals comprehend life in an unexpected way. While giving some data, an individual regularly accepts that, his/her supposition is correct and worthy. Be that as it may, the sender ought to recog nize the way that others could have various suppositions on a similar subject. So also, workers ought to be send legitimate and significant data. Recovering data from these social locales is costly; thusly, the data so got ought to be of some criticalness to the beneficiary. Watching the authoritative qualities and sets of principles will empower the workers to work sagaciously towards the acknowledgment of the company’s destinations. The businesses frequently expect that the representatives will utilize their manager time performing the doled out responsibilities. Nonetheless, examines have demonstrated that a considerable extent of representatives regularly visit online networking locales during employer’s time (Lyncheski, 2010, p.32). Moral concerns ought to likewise be displayed by the businesses. A few businesses don't inform workers of the observing procedures, and the last just understand this during assessment (Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, 2011). Truth be told , it is exploitative to screen the exercises of representatives without their insight. In this way, the association ought to educate representatives regarding the protection strategy, and that it has the privilege to screen their exercises while utilizing the company’s office (Lyncheski, 2010, p.33).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Impact of Social Media inside the Workplace explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social media and PC security Computer security is progressively turning into an issue of worldwide concern, all the more so given that instances of new strains of PC infections keep on compromising PC clients in various establishments (Yale University, 2009). By joining the system inside a foundation or the bigger WWW, an individual opens his PC to assaults that would prompt loss of data put away in the machine (Yale University, 2009). Given that the put away data is of significance to both the representatives and the administrat ion of the association, it is critical to shield the data from misfortune. To be sure, all working frameworks are defenseless against such assaults (Yale University, 2009). To enhance the security, clients should remain educated regarding the most recent improvements enlisted in battling PC infections for a given working framework. What's more, programming makers frequently distinguish and give cautions on potential assaults. In this way, clients ought to frequently talk with the makers to fix the issue. Security can likewise be improved utilizing against infection (Yale University, 2009). This product checks updates, and prompts the clients to fix the most recent weakness that is found. In addition, the utilization of an equipment put together firewall can likewise improve with respect to the security (Yale University, 2009). End Social media assumes a significant job in working environment correspondence. Along these lines, virtues and moral contemplations should be watched, as th ey influence the viability of such correspondence. Conventionally, any discussion ought to be led along these lines it would be imparted in a genuine circumstance. Also, it is alluring that all the clients of online networking locales should give some feeling of development, much the same as in a genuine experience. In this sense, they will abstain from passing on data that would hurt the beneficiaries of such data, or whatever other gathering that approaches such data. Besides, it is critical to pass on considerable snippets of data; in any case, the protection of representatives and the organization ought to be regarded while utilizing the sites.Advertising Searching for article on correspondence techniques? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Index Communication is fundamental in various settings including work environments. Online life has had an expanding noteworthiness in improving powerful correspondence among individuals from an association. The supervisory crews of business associations regularly need to pass some data to their partners including the clients, providers, the workers, and people in general. Powerful correspondence is basic in the gracefully chain the executives in a business association. So also, non-benefit associations likewise have a great deal of stuff to impart to their partners, while representatives of such associations additionally have a ton to share among themselves. References Guerin, L. (2011). Keen Policies for Workplace Technologies: Email, Blogs, Cell Phones More. Berkeley: Nolo. Lyncheski, A. (2010). Internet based life in the working environment. Long haul Living: For the Continuing Care Professional, 59(10), 32-35. Web. Patel, J. (2010). The ascent of internet based life. T+D, 64(7), p60-61. Web. Protection Rights Clearinghouse. (2011). Truth Sheet 7: Workplace Privacy and Employee Monitoring. Web. Sims, D. (2010). Imaginative Onboarding Programs: Tools for Energizing Your Orientation Program. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. The Arabian Affiliate. (2011). A rundown of Social Networking Sites. Web. Yale University. (2009). Notes on Computer Security. Web. This exposition on The Impact of Social Media inside the Workplace was composed and presented by client Sonia Sutton to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research

Biography of Arthur Miller, Major American Playwright

Memoir of Arthur Miller, Major American Playwright Arthur Miller (October 17, 1915â€February 10, 2005) is viewed as probably the best writer of the twentieth century, having made some of Americas most essential plays through the span of seven decades. He is the creator of Death of a Salesman, which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize in dramatization, and The Crucible. Miller is known for consolidating social mindfulness with a worry for his characters’ inward lives. Quick Facts: Arthur Miller Known For: Award-winning American playwrightBorn: October 17, 1915 in New York CityParents: Isidore Miller, Augusta Barnett MillerDied: Feb. 10, 2005 in Roxbury, ConnecticutEducation: University of MichiganProduced Works: All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, The Crucible, A View From the BridgeAwards and Honors: Pulitzer Prize, two New York Drama Critics Circle Awards, two Emmy Awards, three Tony AwardsSpouse(s): Mary Slattery, Marilyn Monroe, Inge MorathChildren: Jane Ellen, Robert, Rebecca, DanielNotable Quote: Well, all the plays that I was attempting to compose were plays that would snatch a group of people by the throat and not discharge them, as opposed to introducing a feeling which you could watch and leave. Early Life Arthur Miller was conceived on October 17, 1915, in Harlem, New York to a family with Polish and Jewish roots. His dad Isidore, who went to the U.S. from Austria-Hungary, maintained a little coat-fabricating business. Mill operator was nearer to his mom Augusta Barnett Miller, a local New Yorker who was an educator and a devoted peruser of books. His dads organization was fruitful until the Great Depression evaporated practically all business openings and molded a considerable lot of the more youthful Millers convictions, including the instability of present day life. In spite of confronting destitution, Miller made the best of his youth. He was a functioning youngster, in adoration with football and baseball. At the point when he wasn’t playing outside, Miller delighted in perusing experience stories. He likewise kept occupied with numerous childhood employments. He frequently worked close by his dad; different occasions, he conveyed pastry kitchen products and filled in as an agent in a car parts distribution center. School In the wake of working at a few occupations to set aside cash for school, in 1934 Miller left the East Coast to go to the University of Michigan, where he was acknowledged into the school of reporting. He composed for the understudy paper and finished his first play, No Villain, for which he won a college grant. It was an amazing start for a youthful writer who had never considered plays or playwriting. Whats more, he had composed his content in only five days. He took a few courses with Professor Kenneth Rowe, a dramatist. Enlivened by Rowes way to deal with building plays, subsequent to graduating in 1938, Miller moved back East to start his profession as a writer. Broadway Mill operator composed plays just as radio shows. During World War II, his composing vocation progressively turned out to be increasingly effective. (He couldnt serve in the military as a result of a football injury.) In 1940 he completed The Man Who Had All the Luck, which arrived at Broadway in 1944 however shut after just four exhibitions and a heap of ominous audits. His next play to arrive at Broadway came in 1947 with All My Sons, a ground-breaking show that earned basic and mainstream acclaim and Millers first Tony Award, for best creator. Starting there on, his work was popular. Mill operator set up for business in a little studio that he had worked in Roxbury, Connecticut, and composed Act I of Death of Salesmanâ in not exactly a day. The play,â directed by Elia Kazan, opened on February 10, 1949, to incredible approval and turned into a notorious stage work, winning him worldwide acknowledgment. Notwithstanding the Pulitzer Prize, the play won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award and cleared every one of the six of the Tony classifications in which it was assigned, including best bearing, best creator, and best play. Socialist Hysteria Since Miller was at the center of attention, he was an ideal objective for the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), drove by Wisconsin Sen. Joseph McCarthy. During a time of hostile to socialism intensity, Miller’s liberal political convictions appeared to be threatening to some American legislators, which is bizarre by and large, taking into account that the Soviet Union prohibited his plays. Mill operator was called before the HUAC and was relied upon to discharge names of any partners he knew to be socialists. In contrast to Kazan and different craftsmen, Miller would not surrender any names. â€Å"I don’t accept a man needs to turn into a witness so as to rehearse his calling unreservedly in the United States,† he said. He was accused of scorn of Congress, a conviction that was later upset. In light of the craziness of the time, Miller kept in touch with probably the best plays, The Crucible. It is set during some other time of social and political suspicion, the Salem Witch Trials, and is a wise analysis of the marvel. Marilyn Monroe By the 1950s, Miller was the most perceived writer on the planet, yet his eminence wasn’t simply because of his dramatic virtuoso. In 1956, Miller separated from Mary Slattery, his school darling with whom he had two youngsters, Jane Ellen and Robert. Not exactly a month later he wedded entertainer and Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Monroe, whom hed met in 1951 at a Hollywood gathering. From that point on, he was considerably more in the spotlight. Picture takers dogged the celebrated couple and the sensationalist newspapers were regularly remorseless, considering why the â€Å"world’s most wonderful woman† would wed such a â€Å"homely author. Author Norman Mailerâ said their marriage spoke to the association of the Great American Brain and the Great American Body. They were hitched for a long time. Mill operator composed small during that period, except for the screenplay for The Misfitsâ as a present for Monroe. Theâ 1961 film,â directed by John Huston, featured Monroe, Clark Gable, and Montgomery Clift. Around the time theâ film was discharged, Monroe and Miller divorced. A year in the wake of separating from Monroe (she passed on the next year), Miller wedded his third spouse, Austrian-brought into the world American picture taker Inge Morath. Later Years and Death Mill operator kept on composing into his 80s. His later plays didnt draw in a similar consideration or praise as his prior work, however film adjustments of The Crucible and Death of a Salesman kept his distinction alive. Much in his later plays managed individual experience. His last dramatization, Finishing the Picture, reviews the fierce a days ago of his union with Monroe. In 2002, Millers third spouse Morath passed on and he before long was locked in to 34-year-old painter Agnes Barley, yet he turned out to be sick before they could wed. On February 10, 2005-the 56th commemoration of the Broadway debut of Death of a Salesman-Miller kicked the bucket of heart failureâ at his home in Roxbury, encompassed by Barley, family, and companions. He was 89 years of age. Heritage Mill operators now and then dreary perspective on America was molded by his and his familys encounters during the Great Depression. A large number of his plays manage the manners in which private enterprise influences the lives of regular Americans. He thought of theater as an approach to address those Americans: The strategic the theater, all things considered, is to change, to raise the cognizance of individuals to their human prospects, he said. He set up the Arthur Miller Foundation to support youthful craftsmen. After his passing, his little girl Rebecca Miller concentrated his order on growing expressions of the human experience instruction program in New York City government funded schools. Notwithstanding the Pulitzer Prize, Miller won two New York Drama Critics Circle Awards, two Emmy Awards, three Tony Awards for his plays, and a Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement. He likewise got the John F. Kennedy Lifetime Achievement Award and was named Jefferson Lecturer for the National Endowment for the Humanities in 2001. Sources Arthur Miller Biography. Notablebiographies.com.Arthur Miller: American Playwright. Reference book Britannica.Arthur Miller Biography. Biography.com.Arthur Miller Foundation.

Descartes methods of doubt Essay

?In this paper, I will look at Rene Descartes’ purposes behind questioning the entirety of his convictions. I will start with Descartes’ first contemplation, indicating how he contends his reasons of uncertainty. Followed with Descartes’ second reflection, introducing the one bit of information that Descartes finds certain and clarifying why he trusts it to be so. Descartes figures three distinct doubts while pondering various misrepresentations he was persuaded for an incredible duration. Upon reflection, Descartes concludes that he should build up another establishment of convictions, he pronounces, â€Å"I should once for all genuinely embrace to free myself of the considerable number of suppositions which I officially accepted† (Descartes, p. 17). Descartes concludes that in the event that there is any motivation to question one of his current convictions, at that point the conviction all in all must be dismissed. Descartes begins with his convictions, which he has woken up. It is difficult to question one’s own faculties however Descartes recognizes that even the most believed faculties can be misleading. For instance, when I gaze toward the sun it seems, by all accounts, to be moderately little, yet as a general rule the sun is a lot bigger then I see it to be. In this way, my feeling of sight isn't totally precise, which at that point makes me question my feeling of sight. Except if the article in see is close within reach, at that point how might I be able to perhaps question that the item exists? Descartes discovers purpose behind uncertainty even with objects very close. To contend this case he plans his fantasy speculation to demonstrate that our faculties can at present be deluding even in cases this way, he states â€Å"I have in rest misled by comparable deceptions, and in harping cautiously on this reflection I see so obviously that there are no sure signs by which we may plainly recognize alertness from sleep† (Descartes, p. 18). When Descartes’ faculties flop in isolating the two expresses, his trust in his faculties are questioned in light of the fact that his faculties can't separate dreams from the real world. It is this uncertainty that drives Descartes to the acknowledgment that convictions got from faculties can't be completely trusted, and in certainty demonstrates that there may not be any physical issue as all. Descartes jumps significantly more profound into the job of faculties in dreams, just as craftsmanship; expressing â€Å"Things which are spoken to us in rest resemble painted portrayals which can just have been shaped as the partner of something genuine and true† (Descartes, p. 18). This demonstrates what we see to be genuine is the main impetus behind our creative mind. Besides, our fantasies generate from our imaginations’, which implies that our fantasies comprise of just thing that we see to be genuine. Presently thinking back to what I recently expressed, on the off chance that our faculties can't be trusted to separate dreams from the real world, at that point how might I be certain that I’m not snoozing at the present time and that I am just longing for composing on a PC. Beside Descartes incredulity in his own faculties, Descartes questions the legitimacy in sciences. Descartes legitimizes this vulnerability with his detestable virtuoso theory; he says, â€Å"Some underhanded virtuoso not less incredible than tricky, has utilized his entire energies in beguiling me† (Descartes, p. 19). This statement recommends, it is conceivable that our establishments of math and science are bogus, and that all convictions might be duplicities. This incredulous theory is apparently the most remarkable of all wary estimates. With this reason, uncertainty can be found in any conviction that can be imagined and Descartes infers that nothing has ever existed. After Descartes endeavors to free himself of all conviction that he considers to be bogus he is left with to numerous questions to overlook, Descartes communicates his feelings by saying, â€Å"I had the entirety of the abrupt fallen into profound water, I am detached to the point that I can neither verify setting my feet on the base, nor would i be able to swim thus bolster myself on a superficial level. † (Descartes, p. 133). We can see the blended feelings Descartes encounters with this statment. I accept this bother originates from the way that Descartes presently questions all that he knew and once accepted to have legitimacy. I likewise accept that it is this trouble drove him to uncover the one bit of information that he can't deny. After much idea, Descartes understands that the main conviction he can't deny is that he himself exists. Descartes at that point states, â€Å"But there is some backstabber or other, extremely amazing and exceptionally tricky, who ever utilizes his resourcefulness in beguiling me. At that point without question I exist additionally in the event that he misleads me† (Descartes, p. 134). This statement showcases to me that Descartes realizes that in the event that he can be deluded, by whom ever it might be, at that point in certainty he should exist in such a case that he didn't exist then he would not have the option to be bamboozled. Thusly, Descartes at last discovers legitimacy in a conviction, which he fundamentally needs during this season of clashing endless supply of his previous convictions. Taking everything into account, Descartes’ question in the entirety of his accepts is framed through his suspicious speculates, starting with faculties are beguiling a good ways off, which questions sizes and shapes a ways off when seen, however not very close. Following with his fantasy theory, which can question things very close encouraged by the creative mind, however can't question realities of arithmetic and sciences. Shutting with the insidious virtuoso theory, which can question numerical realities, for example, a square having four sides, yet this last speculation brings the one undisputable conviction of presence.

How to Write Essays Online

How to Write Essays OnlineWriting a website that writes essays for you is not as hard as you may think. You should have a few objectives in mind before starting the project. A first objective is to locate appropriate writing software and tools to assist you in completing your assignment. Second, you will need a small budget for the development of your website.Once you have the Internet connection available in your home or office, the next task is to search for the best programs that can help you. You will probably be able to find many, but you should be careful to find software that is not a rip-off. If possible, purchase a program that has already been tested and proven. Third, you must identify a plan on how you plan to make the most money out of your website. Once you have done this, you will know what type of business structure you want to create.After developing your website that writes essays for you, you will need to begin with the assignment itself. This can be your writing s kills or it can be your business skills. However, either way will not work without the proper input on how to write.The first step in learning how to write essays is finding the right kind of topic to work on. You can make this easy by browsing a variety of topics online or looking through magazines and newspapers for different types of subjects. Doing this will give you a variety of topics to choose from.Selecting the right subject is crucial because this is the topic that will determine how you will approach the writing process. You will want to look for topics that are interesting to you and that will enhance your writing abilities. In addition, it is important to be patient with your website that writes essays for you because there is no real way to rush a project.When you have a good idea of the subject you want to focus on, you can begin learning how to write essays. The best way to do this is by going to your local library and looking through books on writing. There are many books that you can buy at your local bookstore that will give you insights on the process.Finally, you will need to develop a plan on how you want to go about developing your website that writes essays for you. This plan should include a structure that will help you achieve the goals you have set forth. It will also help you become an excellent writer.With the Internet connection you already have in your home or office, you will be able to make use of it to learn how to write essays on your own. Start learning the proper techniques that you can apply to your essay assignments and you will become a more polished writer in no time.

Critical Thinking paper in Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basic Thinking paper in Health Care - Essay Example At the point when he was encountered the inventiveness diminishes, which causes him to apply his known and tried and true procedures and methods he discovered fruitful. This is by and large however not be positively Work setting relies on nature of work and work place. In the event that the idea of work is singular one has enough free hand to set it as indicated by his accommodation. For example, an instructor in a school can work as indicated by his own arrangement and setting with respect to his obligations in study hall and amendment of Answer sheets. In any case, on account of an advertising official it relies upon his bosses, subordinates and the customers he needs to meet and dissolve. With regards to the work in a back office it relies upon the work culture of that office and the nature and pace of accomplishing work of his associates. The circumstance is diverse if there should be an occurrence of front office. There, the work setting relies on the individuals they meet and talk. All the aforementioned cases are the examples of subordinate administrations. On the off chance that one needs to lead a group (littler or greater) he needs to design everything ahead of time and should have the option to control his colleagues. Here the work setting needs a decent home work, readiness and arranging. At the point when one part swears off work or will disappear, the work setting relies upon the group head.

Looking Fo Alibrandi :: essays research papers

Growing up is mind boggling, particularly in a general public with various social foundation. This is the significant issue the novel â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† examines. A sensible view through the eyes of a seventeen-year old Italian young lady, Josephine is introduced. Josephine’s like numerous young people that have gained from their missteps. This is the long street that everyone gets while becoming together. Figuring out how to turn into a grown-up has a wide range of obligations and each youngster needs to manage these issues. When they pass a specific age various duties must be managed. Dealing with yourself is vital before you can start to help other people. Most young people need to comprehend what they need. In reference to â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† Josephine experienced difficulty paying attention to her obligations. Either being a school commander for instance, on school sports day Josephine should take care of a gathering of understudies however rather went to the city with her companions. Her objective in life was to turn into a legal advisor and in the wake of getting a grant she had a go at everything to get great imprints. Anyway she didn't have the foggiest idea how to be full grown before grown-ups. She continued demonstrating that she was youthful by the manner in which she acted with her folks, Sister Gregory, grandma and her beau. Before the finish of the novel Josephine considers the manner in which she has acted consistently and why she has acted that way. The connections inside a family impact the manner in which a youngster grows up. Kids who grow up without either parent will need some portion of their growing up. For example a male growing up without a dad passes up male friendship. Without a mother he will do not have a piece of his mindful side. Then again a little girl growing up without her mom will miss the fixing and caring side, fundamentally a moms love. In the event that she where to grow up without a dad she would make some befuddling memories attempting to identify with most men and the insurance of a dad around. In Josephine Alibrandi’s case she never realized what it resembled to have a dad around. In certain pieces of the novel she relates when she felt he was required most. There is the contention between the Italian social conventions and qualities contrasted with the Australian lifestyle. Growing up can be troublesome and befuddling attempting to adjust starting with one culture then onto the next.

Discharge Plan, Pathophysiology, Illustrated Surgical Management - 3850 Words

Discharge Plan, Pathophysiology, Illustrated Surgical Management (Research Paper Sample) Content: Discharge PlanStudent NameCourse NameDateIntroductionIn this paper, pathophysiology of hip fracture will be outlined and the discharge plan related to clinical manifestations, etiology, risk factors, diagnostic findings and medical or surgical management will be illustrated. One is said to have a hip fracture when he or she happens to break the upper quarter of the femur bone. The degree to which the bone breaks depends on the force involved in the accident. An injury to acetabulum or the socket is not considered a hip fracture (Lowth, 2014).Discharge PlanCommonly, hip fractures happen when one falls with the hip directly facing the ground or any other rough surface of impact. It can also occur if the hip is hit directly by a heavy object. Other medical condition such as osteoporosis can make the hip more vulnerable to the fractures. . If this disease is severe, a simple twist of the leg by standing on it can cause the fracture to occur. Obesity is one of the conditio ns that is known to have caused hip fractures. A hip fracture is also caused by malnutrition. An imbalanced diet especially that does not favor the growth of strong bones can cause hip fracture out of minor accidents (Gonnelli, 2014).Patients with hip fractures experience pain on their upper thigh as well as the groin. The leg of the affected hip may appear shorter than the non injured one (Bhatti, 2015).People suffering from fractured hip may be unable to put weight on the affected leg because of severe pain. Furthermore, the patients would not be able to walk or stand because the fracture can spread, which worsen the pain (Brunner, 2003).Diagnostic findingsA plain X-ray on both anterior and lateral pelvic x-ray view will show a fracture of the proximal femur. In case of suspected distal extension fracture, femur x-ray is ordered. AP image is taken at different angles of internal rotation example at 15 degrees .MRI pelvis will show the presence of marrow edema and a fracture line. This is the case of intracapsular fracture; there will be evidence of cortex disruption, primary compressive and tensile trabecular lines when compared with the normal hip (Epocrate, 2018).CT pelvis will demonstrate fracture of proximal femur. Extravascular fracture pattern relies on the balance and comminution of medial cortex. The three and four part intertrochanteric fracture with reverse obliquity will be taken to be unstable. Technetium bone scan or CT will demonstrate increased uptake of radioactivity in the region of fracture. This is carried out when plain X-ray results are negative but there are symptoms of a hip injury. MRI is cheaper and very efficient in detecting occult hip fractures. The septic hip will have symptoms of fever and chills. Hip aspiration will reveal frank pus fluid suggestive of infections. This will call for confirmatory laboratory isolation of infecting organisms. The white blood cell count (WBC) will be recommended i.e. (Epocrate, 2018)4953038100Sourc e: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.Medical or surgical managementThe type of surgery depends on the location and extent of the fracture. One may have total the hip replacement or have screws or metal rods holding the fractured femur. Surgery should be performed within 24-48hours of patients admission, although patient with unstable health condition have to wait until stabilization. The aim of medical management is to ensure bone strength and reduce chances of future fractures. In preoperative stage most of the activities involve prevention of complications such as delirium, pain control and removal of tethers. Postoperative activities include checking excessive bleeding and infections i.e. (Gonnelli, 2014).213995184785Source: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and ResearchAfter undergoing surgery, the patients are ready for discharge if they are able to do basic activities such as getting off the bed, walking with crutches from bedroom to the bathroom and can u se stairs comfortably. The pain management strategy should also be prescribed to the patient before discharge example; paracentamol 1.0gm should be taken three to four times a day, Oxycidone 2.5gm three times per day (Reiman and Wright, 2012). The patients should be encouraged to adhere to prescribed doses and within marked timeframe especially those intended to prevent development of blood clots i.e. DTV prophylaxis contine should be taken to reduce compression stocking and Venous Thromboembolism (VTE). Patient should be taught on the crucial instructions on how to dress the wound and wound care medication (Dougherty and Liste, 2015). Counseling should be availed as a continuum care which will rekindle the patients self-esteem, acceptance and create awareness of expected changes in their life (Hung and Siu, 2012). The case manager should always visit the patient to evaluate the patients need for referral and also to ensure that they are getting the best care from the Rehab Center.H ealth Perception and Health Maintenance PatternThe patient should be taught on the negative effects of substance of abuse such as smoking and alcohol drinking (Doenges and Mur, 2016). The health care providers have to help the patient in quitting these habits. They should also educate the patient how alcohol and cigarette will delay the healing process of the bones and react with the pain killers. The hygiene and cleanliness should also be emphasized to avoid infection of the wound from poor handling and management. Proper therapy administration will also be important to avoid overdose or under-dose which might hinder proper recuperation e.g. blood thinner and pain killers. Osteoporosis check-up should be a must for treatment of weak bones by use of bisphosphates (Bhatti, 2015). Moreover, proper drug disposal should be taught in case of availability of children in the patients home. The patient should be advised to continue wearing the compression stocking for 3 weeks as it will red uce probability of blood clot occurrence.Metabolic PatternThe pattern of consumption of both fluid and food intake is highly considered in determining the patients recovery. The patient should be encouraged to eat balanced diet and nutrients dense food. Carbohydrates will replenish the lost energy and enhance quick recovery. Proteins are important in healing of the wound as they are responsible for body tissues repair (Gordon, M, 2014). High fluids intake should also be high to allow body process to function normally and allow drug dissolution. Supplements such as calcium and vitamin D are also crucial for borne strengthening.Elimination PatternDrugs are eliminated through the bowels, urine, skin and some through tears. This is evidenced by discoloration of stools especially for drugs with bismuth and iron. Urinary tract infections (UTI) should be checked and confirmed after the removal of catheters (Brunner, 2003). It is advisable to ensure bowel is open to reduce effects of fecal compaction and constipation, regular use of laxatives with stool softener is recommended (Reiman and Wright, 2012). Prophylactic antibiotics should be applied to prevent infections. An elevated toilet sit is advisable to avoid excess bending which may be fatal. Slippery floor especially in the bathroom and toilet should be replaced with rough ones and fitted with hand rails to avoid tripping hazards (Hung and Siu, 2012).Activity and Exercise PatternThe patient should be encouraged to do exercises with minimal energy requirement regularly but avoid extremes. This will promote blood circulation in the body. Different positioning in bed should be encouraged to prevent pressure sores from occurring (Hung and Siu, 2012).The exercises can also reduce pain on the affected part. The usual time to walk with a crane is 2-4 weeks and 4-6 weeks unassisted. The therapist should help the patient to regain the ability to walk up and down the stairs. When driving, the patient should be able to com fortably operate the brake pedals and crutch. Driving when under anesthesia is prohibited due to dozing out effect. The patient can return to driving after 4-6 weeks i.e. (Dougherty and Liste, 2015).Sleep and Rest PatternThe sleeping activities should be well planned. The bed should be designed to allow the patients feet to touch the floor without straining. When sleeping, the patient should put a pillow between his legs to avoid crossing of legs. The sleeping position should be able to promote sleep and prevent injury to the patient (FA Davis et al, 2016). The patient should have breaks within his resting periods; he should not sit for more than 45 to avoid fatigue and excess stress on the affected area. The patient should use a comfortable chair with arms for support and should be restricted on leaning forward. Moreover, the patient should always be hand-free as his hands may be of use in balance maintenance.Self Perception and Self Concept PatternThe patients view of their condi tion of being sick or healthy matters a lot in therapy administration. When they change their perception and see themselves as sick, they may develop a defiant character toward the therapy which may result to negative effects on their health. The health care provider should always keep the patients engaged in creative things like visual movies which relieve pain and enhance positive thoughts of the future. (Gordon, M, 2014).Role and Relationship PatterIt is important to assess that patients family structure, relationship at work and even understand their roles on the dependants. Hip fracture patients should resume work duties depending on the...

A House in Columbus for an Essay †Good Deal

A House in Columbus for an Essay Good Deal You’ve probably seen a lot of articles and posts about value of words. However, none of them actually bare information about exact price of some sentence or even text. Well, Tim and Deanna Railing  from Columbus state decided to change that. They came up with an opinion that a 250-word essay costs just as much as their 6,200-square-foot home on 4.82 acres of property. What’s the catch? To be clear, they are not going to give their house to just anybody who writes an essay. The couple decided to create a contest for professional and amateur writers. Entrance fee is 150$, and everybody can take their chance and write a 250-word or less work on â€Å"A Life Well Lived.† However, Railings will only give their house away in case they get at least 4,500 entries. If they won’t reach the number, house will be kept by its current owners and contestants will get full-size refunds. Why do they do this? The couple says, that they got the idea of this contest from a TV-story, about someone from Maine, who did similar thing. Railings chose â€Å"A Life Well Lived† topic because: â€Å"To me, he (Tim) is the epitome of a life well lived, and I thought I want to hear more stories like that from people.†- Donna Railing stated. If the contest will be participated by expected 4,500 people, couple will get 675,000$, which almost covers the value of their custom-built log cabin in Columbus complete with indoor pool. For those, who want to apply If you want to participate in the contest, you should send your essay to Railings by November 16, 2015. The winner will be chosen by a group of anonymous judges. The couple will not be a part of jury. â€Å"Weve decided we don’t want any part of the judging for this essay. We want to be impartial. We may read some of them because they’re going to be fun to read,† said Deanna Railing.

Questions On The Conflict Resolution Process - 1757 Words

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Don t make assumptions about what you think you heard. When it comes to resolving conflict, listening can be more important than fixing. †¢ Encourage all points of view, acknowledge them and treat them with respect: Respect can mean treating ourselves and others with consideration, care and esteem. To show respect means to have regard for other peoples’ feelings and to treat them with dignity.it nurtures a culture of trust, honesty and happiness †¢ Identify and evaluate the impact of conflict on businessShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Customer Service Complaints1455 Words   |  6 Pagesactive listening: Cricket Equip’s staffs need to improve the required skills of active listening. 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A Perfect Utopia Of Democracy - 1185 Words

From the outside in, the United States seems like a perfect utopia of democracy. With labels such as the land of the free, and descriptions of how our government is built by the people, for the people, we have come to believe heavily in these ideals. In reality, this is far from true. As technology continues to advance, it seems as if the government has been slowly gaining more power, without the public noticing major concerns in terms of law and policy making. The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, with 36 states having more prisoners than the next leading country, Cuba (Vice). One of the reasons why we have such a high incarceration rate can be blamed on the policy of stop and frisk. Although stop and frisk policies are implemented in order to better protect our society from drugs and weapons, the way it has been used by law enforcement violates the fourth amendment because of its loose regulations in terms of the use, as well as having a correlati on to racial profiling, particularly in New York. As stated in the constitution, the fourth amendment guarantees, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized† (Findlaw). It wasn’t until 1968 in the court caseShow MoreRelated Analysis of Mores The Prince and Utopia Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful lawyer. After becoming an MP for the Under-Sheriff of London he started writing the book Utopia and finishing it 1516. 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Biology of Cancer Study Guide - 1184 Words

Cancer Biology Section 1 Study questions What is lifetime risk of getting cancer for men and women in US? Male-1:2 Female-1:3 Which cancer are men mostly likely to get in the US? Women? Male-Prostate Female-Breast Which cancers are the most deadly and least deadly (US)? Most deadly- Lung Least deadly- non-melanoma skin cancer Name the cell-types that define carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukemia’s. Which type is most common? Carcinomas- glands, organs and tissues, arise from epithelial cell lining external and internal body surfaces; most common cancer Sarcomas- connective tissues (fat, bone, muscle) Lymphomas- lymph nodes Leukemias- bloodstream. Describe and identify normal tissues, tissues undergoing†¦show more content†¦those who inherit hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) have higher likelihood of developing cancer Other types of DNA Damage Some chemicals can induce the loss of bases Some chemicals can induce the modification of bases: Note: Conversion of C to U will result in a C:G to A:T mutation after replication UV radiation induced pyrimidine (Mostly T) dimer formation. Explain the difference between the two classes of carcinogens: promoters and mutagens, and how they sometimes work together to increase the risk of cancer development. What is a complete carcinogen? How is the Ames test used? Carcinogens: SubstancesShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Thalidomide1475 Words   |  6 PagesPR, 3 (15 %) SD and 12 (60 %) PD was noted. Although there were some responses observed, the authors suggested that despite some responses observed with this therapy, rosiglitazone did not result in clinically significant response [36]. In another study including more patients, increases in radioiodine uptake after[6 weeks of pretreatment with up to 8 mg of rosiglitazone were observed in 26 % of the patients. However, post-therapy decreases in TG levels were only noted in 17 % of cases [37]. But itRead MoreEssay On Engineering E. Coli Cells1019 Words   |  5 PagesObjective: This study aims to use synthetic biology methods to engineer E. coli cells to target, invade, and deliver therapeutic agents to breast cancer tumor growths. Non-pathogentic E. coli strains will be engineered to express an artificial plasmid which allows for eukaryotic cell invasion. Bacterial cells will be further programmed with an AND logic gate allowing for specificity for breast cancer cell invasion. Finally, E. coli cells will express a dual plasmid system to control population growthRead MoreThe Assessment Of Nuclear Atypia, Mitotic Count And Lymphocyte Infiltration777 Words   |  4 Pagespathologists. This significant inter- and intra-observer discordance can have a negative impact on clinical care, as these factors can be used to guide clinical decisions today (e.g., use of chemotherapy in high-grade breast cancer) and may have an even larger impact on clinical decisio ns in the future (e.g., assessment of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes to guide the use of immunotherapies). Thus, the accurate pathological diagnosis represents a critical decision-point in clinical medicine, and there wouldRead MoreThe Four Main Determinants Of Health1702 Words   |  7 Pagesperson, so it is very important for healthcare workers, especially nurses, to know the causes, affects, responses, and symptoms that occur in unhealthy and healthy lifestyles. 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In some cases, the validity and reliability of the instruments are known thereby allowing to some extent, the assessment of, and even correction for, possible bias and misclassificationRead MoreGenes And Their Effects On Gene Editing Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesGene editing is one of the most researched fields of molecular biology, as manipulated genes deem possible studying the specific genes and their effects. In the past, there were several attempts to manipulate gene function, including homologous recombination, RNA interference (RNAi), zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) and transcription-activator like effector nucleases (TALENs). These past approaches are expensive and time-consuming to engineer as opposed to Crispr Cas9, limiting their widespread useRead MoreWhat Is Breast Cancer?937 Words   |  4 PagesBreast cancer is one of the most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer-related death among women in the United States. Up to 6% of breast cancers are a dvanced or metastatic at the time of diagnosis, requiring chemotherapy1, 2. Aberrant, accelerated growth is a hallmark of cancer3, including breast cancer. The rapid expansion of treatments targeted to aberrant cell growth – for example, cell cycle targeted chemotherapies for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer – allows for precise

Marvel Comics Case Study Essay Sample free essay sample

Strengths.a. Strong Brand Equity – Marvel Comics has strong name acknowledgment in the United States and in most developed markets every bit good as under-developed markets. B. Strong Financial Position – As a Disney owned belongings. Marvel has a strong fiscal angel for decennaries to come and resources with which to prosecute chances. c. Core Users – Loyal amusing book readers still prefer paper to digital and though growing is little. there is still a 3 % growing projected for the traditional print version of their merchandises. d. Leadership – Editor-In-Chief. Axel Alonso non merely has the experience in the industry but is a amusing book creative person himself. His rise from the ranks places him for both leading and vision to travel the company frontward. Opportunities a. Foreign Markets – While most of the planet is familiar with SpiderMan. the XMen and the Fantastic Four. non everyone on this planet is wired. Monetary value of the printed merchandise may give Marvel a pes into developing states that hunger for more from their favourite super heroes and as English becomes the official linguistic communication of the universe. We will write a custom essay sample on Marvel Comics Case Study Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page no interlingual rendition is required. B. Promotion Point – Marvel needs to put in advancing the print merchandise through its telecasting and cinematic belongingss. Narratives that develop on-line can go on offline in order to passage fans into print. c. Placement – No better manner to capture new fans like go throughing out amusing books with film tickets or at showings. This introduces immature fans to the traditional merchandise they may neer even knew existed. Another arrangement chance is niche children’s shops: books. plaything. day cares. play countries. ect†¦ Failings a. Distribution Points – Finding amusing books is non easy these yearss. Magazine bases are replaced with confect and sodium carbonate in most look into outs and book shops are closing their doors every twenty-four hours. B. The displacement to digital at Marvel Comics has captured a new audience of fans for the superheroes. but eroded the market for the printed merchandise. Menaces a. Digital Comic Books – the ability to interact with the amusing books online is alone and advanced. capturing the attending of fans. both new and old. The explosive growing in recent old ages of Marvel’s online amusing book division has marked a new line in the sand for the traditional printed merchandise. B. Competing Media – Media atomization is rampant and amusement options abound. Kids no longer remain out until the visible radiations go out. nor do they curve up with a book under the screens after bedtime. iPads and iPods have brought the digital universe into the custodies of immature and old transforming traditional media into a deceasing dinosaur. Suggested Target Market: Elementary SchoolsDevelop partnerships with school systems to use Marvel Comics as portion of reading course of study for early and immature readers. Develop age appropriate narrative lines for each series and develop new fans at a immature age. Expand selling and arrangement into day care centres. play countries. fast nutrient repasts. and forte shops. Connect with this section from an early age in order to make a new coevals of readers. Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Core UsersMarvel Comics has strong followers of nucleus print users. Continue to bring forth amusing books that strengthen that relationship and continue to raise merchandise trueness.

Conflict Management

Question: Write an essay on Conflict Management. Answer: Introduction Conflict, in simple words, can be defined as a state of argument or disagreement between individuals or a group of people ("Definition of CONFLICT", 2016). Conflicts between people or groups can have positive as well as negative impacts on an organisation. Conflict management is an approach that can help an organisation in increasing the positive impacts and reducing the negative ones. Objectives The objectives of the assignment is to gain an understanding about inter-group and intra-group conflicts, the ways in which they can be managed and the effects that they can have on an organisation. Discussion Inter-Group and Intra-Group Conflicts Intra-group conflicts are those conflicts that occur within the team members of a single group. Some conflicts are also considered to be positive for the organisation and are known as functional conflicts as they enhance the performance of the groups while the other groups are known as the dysfunctional conflicts which hinder the performance or the working of a group. Inter-group conflicts are those conflicts that occur between two or more groups of people. During inter-group conflicts, the team members come together by overlooking the individual differences that they have amongst them and try to unite their efforts against the other groups. This is considered to be a positive consequence as it unites the members of a group and increases their performance but the problem arises when the members unite and their focus shifts from the actual work to some other aims or objectives ("Intergroup Conflict in the Workplace", 2016). Effect Of Group Conflicts on Organisations As studied above, conflicts can be divided into two types. The first ones are those which have positive impact on the organisation while the second ones are those which can have a negative impact on the organisation. Let us now study the functional and dysfunctional impacts of inter-group and intra-group conflicts on the working of an organisation: Inter-group and intra-group conflicts can have the following consequences on an organisation: Positive Impacts: Increased awareness about the problems of the organisation Increased self-awareness Facilitates exchange of information and knowledge Helps in improving the decision making process Fosters an environment for innovation and creativity Helps in motivating and boosting the morale of the employees Helps in reducing tensions Helps in enhancing psychological maturity Negative Impacts: Increases the stress levels and burnouts in the employees It can have an adverse effect on the performance of the organisation It can have negative impact on the employee morale and create job dissatisfaction amongst them Reduced employees loyalty towards the organisation It results in wastage of resources and time Increases distrust in the organisation Increases negative stereotyping Hinders the communication process ("Conflict", 2016) Conflict Management The process of eliminating the negative aspects and increasing the positive effects of a conflict is known as conflict management. There are a number of ways in which a conflict can be managed. Some important conflict management strategies are accommodation, avoiding, collaborating, compromising, competing, etc. Collaborating is one of the best ways to manage inter-group and intra-group conflicts. The basic idea behind collaborating is to manage conflicts by integrating ideas given by multiple people or groups. Collaborating aims at finding out innovative and creative solutions that are generally accepted by the parties that are experiencing a conflict with each other. It creates a win-win situation for all the people or groups involved in a conflict as they can collectively come to a conclusion to their problems ("5 Conflict Management Strategies", n.d.). Collaboration approach of conflict management requires a serious commitment from the member groups or the concerned individuals so that they can look for a mutually acceptable solution. It also might require some additional efforts if the members feel that a win-win situation cannot be created in a particular case or scenario. Another thing that has to be kept in mind is that if the parties start to lose their trust in the opponent, the relationship starts to fall back to its original situation and the conflicts can rise up again. Let us now discuss some advantages and disadvantages of collaborating conflict management strategy: Advantages: Collaboration can help in solving the actual problem The best advantage of collaboration is that it contains a win-win situation for all the parties It helps in establishing mutual trust between the parties experiencing a conflict It helps in establishing a solid foundation for conflict management in the future It develops a shared responsibility for the outcomes The conflict resolution team can earn the reputation of a good negotiator while an organisation can also hire professional conflict managers The whole conflict management process is simple and stress free for the participants as they are sure about a win-win situation in any case Disadvantages: The biggest disadvantage of collaborative conflict management strategy is that it is very time consuming as compared to other strategies of conflict management. It can take a lot of time for the parties to come to a mutually acceptable condition. Thus, it cannot be used for trivial disputes. Another disadvantage of collaborative approach is that it can benefit a particular group or individual if they have personal links with the people involved in the negotiation. Conclusion Inter-group and intra-group conflicts can have both positive and negative impact on the working for a business organisation. Using conflict management strategies, such as collaborative approach, we can efficiently minimise the negative impacts and increase the positive impacts of inter-group and intra-group conflicts. References 5 Conflict Management Strategies. Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 7 July 2016, Conflict. (2016). Users.dickinson.edu. Retrieved 7 July 2016, Conflict Management Techniques. Personalityexplorer.com. Definition of CONFLICT. (2016). Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 7 July 2016, Difference Between Inter- Intra-Group Conflict. Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 7 July 2016, Intergroup Conflict in the Workplace. (2016). Mediate.com. Retrieved 7 July 2016.

The Lottery A Setting Analysis Essays - Fiction, Literature

The Lottery: A Setting Analysis Shirley Jackson takes great care in creating a setting for the story, The Lottery. She gives the reader a sense of comfort and stability from the very beginning. It begins, clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green. The setting throughout The Lottery creates a sense of peacefulness and tranquility, while portraying a typical town on a normal summer day. With the very first words, Jackson begins to establish the environment for her plot. To begin, she tells the reader that the story takes place on an early summer morning. This helps in providing a focus of the typicality of this small town, a normal rural community. She also mentions that school has just recently let out for summer break, which of course allows the children to run around at that time of day. Furthermore, she describes the grass as richly green and the flowers were blooming profusely. These descriptions of the surroundings give the reader a serene feeling about the town. The location of the square, between the post office and the bank, proves the smallness of this town, since everything centralizes at or near the town square and it acts as the primary location for the remaining part of the story, playing a significant role at the end setting of the story. Up to this point, nothing unordinary has happened, which might later reflect an ironic ending. Eventually, small hints about the unusualness of this town are added. The author points out significant buildings that surround the town square, but fails to describe a church or a courthouse, which are common buildings to all communities. In this, there seems to be no central governing body for this town, such as a court or a police station. Also, oddly enough, these people celebrate Halloween but not Christmas, Easter or Thanksgiving, the largest holidays that normal people celebrate. However, Halloween implicates a certain proneness to defiant, evil activities. In addition, the children are building a great pile of stones in one corner of the square. An impression of the children as normal children gathering rocks is counterbalanced by their ironical construction a massive pile of stones in one corner, as if they were punished through labor. The introduction of the black box acts as the major turning point for the setting. It symbolizes an immoral act to the villagers as the villagers kept their distance from it. The introduction of the black box into the setting changes the mood and the atmosphere of the residents as they become uneasy around it. Furthermore, the black box changes the mood from serene and peaceful to ominous, where the moment of illumination reaches climax at the very end of the story. Through her use of subtle details in the setting, Shirley Jackson foreshadows the wicked emotional ending, which lacks official authorities, by the incoherent mentioning of stones. Indeed, the story starts to feel more and more uncomfortable, and the commonplace attitude of the townspeople remains even during the stoning of Mrs. Hutchinson. They are all unaffected by the outcome except for, obviously, the victim of their collaborate murder. Near the end, one of the women casually tells the victim to be a good sport as the y slaughter her with stones. In spite of the peaceful mood created by the town setting, everyone commits a brutal act by stoning an innocent person. Throughout The Lottery, the setting plays a significant role in portraying irony in the plot. However, Shirley Jackson does not end her story with a resolution to the plot, but she illustrates the irony she sees in the world through a creative ironical setting. Indeed, the setting expresses The Lotterys theme of a hidden reality beneath the surface of everyday lives. English Essays

The Effects of Teasing and Name Calling on Children

The Effects of Teasing and Name Calling on Children Introduction The subject of teasing and name-calling of children has in the recent years received a lot of attention with researchers focusing on the impacts of these actions on the child. This attention has risen from the recognition of the negative outcomes that are associated with childhood teasing and name-calling.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on The Effects of Teasing and Name Calling on Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These forms of abuse are especially damaging since the child is emotionally vulnerable and therefore prone to traumatisation for life. Storch et al (2004) explain that experiences during childhood years play a major role in the development of a person and they contribute to the future psychosocial well being of the individual. While peer teasing and name-calling is damaging to the child, its impact is increased significantly when the parent or caregiver of the child perpetrates it. This is because these adult figures have responsibility for the child and they are supposed to offer protection and support. This paper will seek to highlight the long-term damages caused to children when they are subjected to name-calling, teasing, belittling, and other forms of verbal aggression by their parents or caregivers. Teasing and Name Calling Teasing is a typical experience throughout the development years of a person and it can play an important role during development. It is a common practice in many households and everyone takes part in it as some point in life. Teasing is a normative behaviour in all relationships and its multifaceted nature makes it very hard to analyze. Keltner et al (1998) underscore this multiplicity of teasing through their observation that teasing is paradoxical criticizes yet compliments, attacks yet makes people closer, humiliates yet expresses affection (p.1231). This observation is corroborated by Langevin (2000) who reveals that teasing is ubiq uitous; having both positive and negative outcomes. It can have positive outcomes when it is done in sport or mischief and in a playful and fun manner. However, incessant teasing aimed at humiliating a person can have negative effects on their growth and development. Teasing and name-calling by Parents and caregivers is especially detrimental since they have an intimate knowledge of the target of the verbal assault. Storch, et al (2004) observe that being teased about personality has broader consequences later in life than being teased about things like how you look or performance in school. Parents and caregivers are more likely to tease children on their personality in a bid to help socialize them. These teases have lasting effects on the child who is still in his formative years.Advertising Looking for thesis on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Why Parents and Caregivers Tease As has been noted, teasing is regarded as normal behaviour in the society. Most parents and caregivers assume that teasing is healthy for the child. This is because teasing functions as a way of indirectly teaching social norms and values to the child. For example, by teasing a child about sucking on their thumb, an understanding by the child that this behaviour is not acceptable can be promoted. Kowalski (2003) observes that teasing assists in the promotion of social conformity by highlighting behaviour that is perceived as inappropriate within a group. Even so, pervasive teasing and verbal aggression against children has multiple negative implications on their future well-being. Impacts of Childhood Verbal Aggression While most parents and caregivers who engage in teasing and name-calling do not have any malicious intent, their actions have far-reaching consequences on the life of the child. Research indicates that in addition to the immediate impacts of verbal aggression on the child, there are long-term effects that continue to be felt long after the actual teasing and name-calling has stopped. This long term impacts of childhood teasing and name-calling are addressed below. Normalizing Verbal abuse Children are highly impressionable and they ape the behaviour of the adults around them. Because of this, name-calling and teasing has an effect of normalizing bad behaviour by a child in their relationships with family members and other people in the society. Teasing by parents and caregivers sends the message that this is acceptable behaviour. The behaviour can therefore be expected to continue between siblings and even outside the home environment. Victims of childhood verbal abuse are also more likely to continue the same behaviour with their children. Gallagher (1999) observes that parents are likely to use the same parenting techniques used on them by their parents on their children. Their capability as parents will therefore be diminished because of their childhood experience. Th e normalizing effect of childhood verbal aggression also decreases the chances of the individual forming meaningful relationships as an adult. Weinhold and Barry (2008) explain that because of the repressive system that the child grew up in, they become judgmental people who disapprove of others. The victim of parental teasing and name-calling is likely to develop the same biases that their parents have. This will alienate the childhood teasing victim from other people who will regard them as mean and hurtful. Depression While everybody experiences stress in the cause of their lives, victims of childhood verbal aggression are more predisposed to suffer from higher rates of stress and possible depression. McCabe et al (2003) highlights that there is a relationship between memories of childhood teasing and later psychopathology with teasing experiences being related to increased levels of depression in adulthood. The relationship arises since being teased by an adult causes a child to develop a feeling of helplessness.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on The Effects of Teasing and Name Calling on Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Childhood teasing makes the child feel vulnerable since they are placed in a difficult situation. By putting the child on the spot, the parent or caregiver makes them experience discomfort. The child is in many instances unable to respond or react favourably to the tease that increases the feeling of vulnerability. This feeling is perpetuated into adulthood where the individual will develop a belief that they have little control over what goes on in their life. McCabe et al (2003) observe that this is the thinking pattern that predisposes a person to depression since they feel helpless regarding the situations they are going through. Depression might also be triggered by social exclusion that the child faces. McCabe et al (2003) notes that children who are teased r eceive lower peer ratings of social acceptance and higher peer ratings of social rejection (p.191). Lack of social support increases the likelihood of stress developing into depression. Low self-esteem Verbal and emotional abuse is harmful for the psychological development of the child. A child who grows up with verbal abuse is constantly rejected by his parents who express disapproval of the childs behaviour. This has an impact on the child’s self-esteem which is a central factor affecting their psychological functioning. Salmivalli (1999) defines a healthy self-esteem as one that is manifested in overall acceptance of oneself as a person and in feeling of worthiness and self-confidence (p. 1270). Teasing includes some attributes of the individual and these attributes contribute to the overall feeling that the child has concerning their entire self. Weinhold and Barry (2008) observe that rejection and disapproval leads children to develop a negative self-image, low self-este em, and self-hatred. Verbal abuse conveys the message that the child is worthless, flawed, unloved, and unwanted. As a result, the victimized children generally disapprove of themselves just as their parents and caregivers disapproved of them. Teasing results in lower perception of self-worth by the individual. In most cases, severe teasing is aimed at deriding a person and humiliating them. Most victims of childhood teasing and name-calling attribute these behaviour to their own personal traits or behaviour. Instead of seeing the adult as being responsible for the abuse, the child blames himself or herself for this happening to them.Advertising Looking for thesis on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This results in poor mental functioning since a feeling of inadequacy is developed from an early age. The child will therefore grow up feeling unworthy because of these verbal abuses. Name-calling results in a cognitive change in the victim. The victim begins to believe that the abuses they receive are a true reflection of who they are. For example, if the victim is being called a big baby or idiot, he starts thinking that this must be true, for otherwise the adult would not have said it. Gallagher (1999) states that this results in a gradual but pervasive erosion of self-esteem in the individual as the verbal abuse continues. Anxiety Childhood teasing predisposes a person to anxiety problems in adulthood. Victims of teasing and name-calling experience more anxiety and insecurity compared to their peers who are not subjected to this forms of abuse. Patients at an anxiety disorder clinic were asked to fill a self-report questionnaire on their teasing history and 85% of them responded that they had experienced severe teasing as children (Roth et al. 2002). Perceptions of severe teasing in childhood particularly increase the risk of anxiety in social situations. This is especially the case if the individual experienced pervasive teasing that was meant to demean and degrade him/her in social contexts. Parents sometimes tease their children when they behave in a way that is humiliating or embarrassing. This results in social phobia by the person where they live in fear of being negatively evaluated by the community. Some form of teasing is aimed at an individual’s social behaviour and it results in the person being teased when they act in a certain way. This negative evaluation leads to development of social anxiety. Roth et al (2002) theorize that children who are subjected to verbal abuse learn to view the world as a dangerous place from an early age. They therefore feel the need to always be on alert and this creates an anxiety problem. This anxiety arise s since the social situation is viewed as a dangerous situation that might cause failure and subsequent embarrassment for the childhood teasing victim. Teasing causes the child to develop a negative image of their social self. This negative observer-perspective image is informed by the parent or caregiver’s reaction to the childs behaviour. The child will have doubts concerning their social competencies and will develop a false image of their social self. Hackmann et al. (2000) warns that this flawed social-self image will be activated in future anxiety-provoking situations that will lead to a spike in the anxiety level of the individual. McCabe et al (2003) explains this phenomenon by noting that severe teasing causes the person to associate certain social situations with a particular negative memory. This increases the anxiety of the person in the particular situation. The person will therefore find it hard to deal normally in such situations due to the memories of teasing. Attachment difficulties The ability of the individual to form and sustain meaningful relationships is also hampered by childhood verbal abuse. The ability of an individual to form a secure identity directly influences their ability to form healthy relationships in future. Teasing results in feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem by the child. Research by Storch et al (2004) documents those individuals who were subjected to frequent childhood teasing experienced higher levels of loneliness later in life. One of the reasons for this is that intense teasing causes a person to live in fear of negative evaluation. All healthy relationships require a person to open up to others and expose their strengths and fears. Teasing causes the victim to be less friendly and exhibit poor social skills. Kowalski (2003) observes that victims of frequent teasing are guarded and apprehensive about new relationships. This hesitation when entering social relationships is the result of the suspicion w ith which the victim of teasing has about other peoples intentions. Even when the victim of childhood teasing enters into a relationship, it is doomed to be strained since they remain guarded and are unable to express themselves properly. The individual is likely to avoid social interactions where they might form new relationships. Kowalski (2003) explains this by revealing that most episodes of teasing and name-calling take place in a social context. Childhood teasing increases the discomfort faced by the individual during social interactions and they might seek to reduce the teasing by becoming loners. The victim of intense childhood taunting is also likely to engage in an abuse adult relationship. They may actively seek for condemnation and punishment from other people since they feel that they deserve it. Since verbal abuse was a constant part of their childhood, they will also assume that it is expected in a normal relationship. Keltner et al (1998) warns that victims of childh ood abuse will be more willing to put up with abusive relationships than those who had normal childhoods. Development The childhood phase is very important in the psychological development of the individual. It is during this period that the child is developing beliefs about himself/herself and the world. Personal identity is developed in the context of social relations and the influential theorist, Harry Stack Sullivan, underscores the significance of interpersonal relationships in the formation of the self-identity. Teasing and name calling results in serious psychological consequences for the child facing the verbal abuse. This is because the childs sense of self, which is developing, is informed by his/her relationship with peers as well as parents and caregivers. Gallagher (1999) states that a positive relationship with adults and peers has a positive impact on the cognitive, social, and language growth of the child. Teasing and name-calling have a high likelihood of impeding t he psychosocial-emotional development of the child. Verbal aggression has a negative impact on the psychosocial growth of the child. This negative effect can be elaborated by looking at stage 4 of Ericksons psychosocial development. In this stage, children face the conflict of industry versus inferiority. They focus on mastering important cognitive and social skills and are intent on evaluating their competencies as they engage in social comparison (Sigelman Rider 2008). In this stage, it is important for the children to be encouraged by adults to acquire a sense of industry. The acquisition of a sense of industry rather than one of inferiority will occur if their comparisons are favourable. Verbal abuse encourages inferiority since it makes the child to feel inadequate and inferior. The abuse also highlights what the child cannot do instead of what they can do therefore decreasing their sense of competence. Instead of focusing on the abilities of the child, teasing and name-callin g brings to focus deficiency that a child has. Tony Humphreys is another child development scholar who articulates the importance of positive response to a childs development. He contends that children regard the manner in which their parents treat them as a mirror of what they are (Humphreys 2005). If the parent reacts to them with teases and verbal abuse, the childs self-esteem will be damaged and they will develop inner conflict. For the child to develop in the best possible way, it is necessary for the child to express love and affection to their young children. If this is done, the child will respond positively and feel secure therefore developing self-confidence. Eating Disorders Teasing might also result in eating disorders and body image issues by the victim in later years. This happens when the teasing suffered was primarily focused on the physical appearance of the victim. Research indicates that teasing about body size or shape will cause the child to develop a negative i mage concerning their physical attributes. This negative self-image will be imbedded in the childs mind as the teasing continues. Kowalski (2003) advances that the victim will attempt to alter their appearances in order to wade off teasing. This altering might engage unhealthy eating which causes eating disorders. A study by Eisenberg, and Neumark (2003) demonstrated that weight-based teasing by family members is a risk factor for negative body image as well as disordered eating. This is true since individuals who are teased about their body suffer from lower body satisfaction compared with those not teased. Teasing about body weight leads to an unhealthy expectation of body shape and weight by the victim even through adulthood. Eisenberg and Neumark (2003) highlight that many individuals who are teased about their weight engage in unhealthy weight control practices. These unhealthy practices are complemented by poor eating habits in an effort to obtain the ideal body shape and weig ht. Alcohol and Substance Abuse Teasing and name-calling are hurtful experiences and children will look for ways to cope with these abuses. The coping mechanisms employed by a child during the teasing and name-calling episodes may lead to the development of additional symptoms or avoidance strategies in adulthood. Studies indicate that there is a relationship between childhood verbal abuse and chemical dependency. Teasing and name-calling result in emotional abuse to the child. This is because these forms of verbal abuse are characterized by criticism, ridicule, belittling, and faultfinding. The child is made to feel that he/she is not lovable or worthy. From these, a child will end up feeling less than perfect and they might react by looking for escapes. Victims of childhood verbal abuse from parents or caregivers may seek comfort or escape through alcohol. This risk of chemical dependency is heightened by the fact that parents who engage in verbal abuse are have limited engagement with their children and offer little emotional encouragement. Teasing and name-calling is often accompanied by low parental support and a sense of disconnection between the parent or guardian and the child. This lack of concern may cause the child to take up bad habits. McVittie and Best (2009) note that young adults who experienced low parental support were likely to drink and smoke. Life satisfaction Teasing increases the risk of dissatisfaction with life by the victim in future. Life satisfaction is influenced by a number of factors including; self-perception and the quality of relationships that an individual has. As it has been noted in this paper, childhood teasing predisposes a person to having attachment difficulties. He/she finds it hard to form and/or maintain meaningful social relationships with others. In addition to this, teasing will lead to the formation of a negative self-perception and development of low self-esteem. All these issues will negatively influence the l ife satisfaction of the person. Roth (2002) asserts that a history of teasing and name-calling by parents and caregivers will increase the chances of a person having low life satisfaction in adulthood. In addition to this, teasing a child increases the likelihood of him/her being a victimized in future. Storch, et al. (2004) explains that visible outward reactions such as distress, sadness, and shyness mark out an individual as a target for teasing. Chronic teasing in the childhood years will therefore lead to the development of an anxious and shy personality that will predispose the individual to further teasing during adulthood. Criminal Activity Some forms of verbal aggression can result in future deviant behaviour by the victim. This is especially the case when the child is ostracized for misbehaviour by being labelled a rogue. Plummer (2000) confirms that by labelling the child a crook because misbehaviour, the child may start viewing himself as actually being one. He is at ris k of developing a deviant self-identity since the parent or caregiver has labelled him as such. Plummer (2000) suggests that labelling compelled an individual to become the very thing he/she is perceived to be. This faulty self-identity is reinforced since when the child engages in bad conduct, the name-calling occurs. The victims of child teasing are likely to rebel and since they view themselves as â€Å"bad†, they end up playing out this role. Codependency Teasing conveys the message that someone is only of value if they meet someone else’s needs. This predisposes the child to develop co-dependency in future. Bradshaw (2005) states that childhood verbal aggression can lead to codependency where the child will place their needs below those of others. Since the child grows up believing that they are only valuable if they please other people, they develop a lack of self-belief and seek approval from others. In addition to this, teasing and name-calling make the child f eel that they are inferior to others and not worthy of attention. Due to the victimization in childhood, the individual has great risk of becoming dependent on outside sources to validate themselves. Codependency prevents a person from creating a healthy self-identity. The authentic self is ruptured and this leads to a development of a false self. How can we break this cycle? This study on the impact of verbal aggression on children had demonstrated that this behaviour has many negative repercussions on the child. It is therefore necessary for action to be taken to mitigate the occurrence of this counterproductive behaviour. Introduction of laws to protect children from verbal aggression and educating parents on the best way to bring up their children are two possible ways of mitigating this problem. Child Protection Laws Ireland prides itself with having a robust framework of laws that seek to provide services to children and to produce child protection policies for the specific ne eds that children may have. These laws are aimed at assisting children to develop into adults under a safe environment and therefore become productive members of the society. Since childhood teasing and name-calling has been recognized as a detrimental practice in the life of the individual, efforts should be made to comprehensively address the issue at the local and state level through policy development. In recognition of the danger that childhood verbal aggression has on the individual, the Irish government should come up with laws that protect children from this form of abuse. Child welfare workers should be taught on how to prevent and respond to verbal aggression against children and if necessary being the case to the attention of the statutory authorities. Child protection legislation in Ireland should be implemented to determine appropriate responses to verbal aggression. At the least, such legislation would serve as deterrence to parents and care givers who would be liable to civil or criminal charges if they are found guilty of engaging in the practice. Even so, care should be taken to ensure that parents are not prevented from exercising control over their children by the imposition of stringent laws. Informing Parents The nature and quality of the parent-child relationship can either reduce or exacerbate the chances that a child will abuse alcohol, suffer from depression, become depressed, or become delinquent (McVittie Best 2009). It is important that parents adopt the kind of parenting that promotes development and protects the children from future adverse impacts. The most effective parenting styles are already known and the difficulty remains in helping parents to adopt them. McVittie and Best (2009) best articulates this dilemma by stating that the challenges ahead involve findings ways to educate adults with regard to how they can adopt the best parenting style for their children. Research indicates that childhood experiences have a huge imp act on the emotional development of the child with teasing having a negative impact on their psychological functioning (Storch et al.2004; McCabe et al 2003; Hackmann et al. 2000). Besag (1999) states that name calling is one of the most distressing behaviour that children have to deal with and its damaging effects are often underestimated by the adults. This wrong estimate of the effects of teasing and name-calling makes the parents and caregivers engage in this damaging habit without knowing that they are causing lasting emotional damage on the child. Parenting lessons will help the adult to recognize the potential harm that may result from teasing. Many individuals find the idea of parental education as absurd. This is because of the underlying assumption by majority of the people that good parenting skills are inherent in all parents. It is therefore assumed that all parents will intuitively know the best way to raise their babies. This is not the case and research indicates tha t good parenting skills do not come naturally in everyone. An important consideration in parenting classes is that they recognize that each parent has autonomy over their children. The classes do not impose any values that are contrary to the parent’s own. Instead, a parent is introduced to effective styles of raising their children. Parental classes will highlight the damage that verbal abuse has on the emotional and psychological wellbeing of the child. The prevalence of childhood teasing by parents and caregivers is attributed to the ignorance of the effect of this behaviour by the parents. Research indicates that many adults underestimate the stress and anguish that children have to deal with because of teasing (Besag 1999). By being made aware of the far-reaching consequences that teasing and name-calling has on the future of their children, it is highly unlikely that the parent will engage in this damaging behaviour. Another positive outcome is that the parent and careg iver will be keen to ensure that teasing is not allowed even among the children. The effectiveness of parental classes is high especially if the adult is willing to complete the program. Research shows that parenting classes can have a positive impact on the way in which parents and caregivers interact with children. McVittie Best (2009) report that parents who completed parenting classes on how to become more authoritative reported changes in their behaviour towards this end. Good parenting will result in children who are more academically competent and psychosocially healthy. These children will group up to be productive members of the community who enjoy satisfaction in their lives. While it would be ideal if all parents were involved in good parenting classes, implementing this would be impossible. Any attempts to force parents into such classes would be futile. If these were to happen, parents would either boycott such efforts or attend the classes out of obligation. This woul d diminish any value that the parents would gain from the classes. Discussion The past decade has witnessed an unprecedented growth in awareness in the subject of childhood teasing and its impacts on the future wellbeing of the individual. So far, researchers have not addressed the issue of teasing, name-calling and other forms of verbal aggression in the context of child protection or abuse since these behaviours are seen as typical in the development years of an individual. However, this paper has explicitly highlighted the negative impact that these practices have on the person. While reactions to childhood teasing and name-calling vary from child to child, research indicates that these experiences are damaging to the future wellbeing of the individual. Studies overwhelmingly supports the idea that teasing causes adverse mental health affects years after the actual teasing has stopped. There are treatments and supportive services available to help victims of childhood verbal abus e cope with and overcome their conditions. While such services can help overcome the negative self-image developed due to abuse, it would be better to prevent the abuse from taking place in the first place. Proactive measures will avoid the need to address dysfunctional cognitions developed because of teasing and name-calling in ones childhood years. The paper has also highlighted the common misconception that all parents are naturally equipped with the skills and knowledge to properly raise their children. While some parenting skills are inherent in the individual parent, others are learnt. From the discussions presented in this paper, it is evident that not all parents make use of the best model techniques when bringing up their children. Such parents can therefore benefit greatly from engaging in parenting classes. Conclusion Teasing has both immediate and long-term consequences on the child and this study has focused on the long-term damages caused to children when they are teas ed or called names by their parents or caregivers. The paper also endeavoured to propose ways through which this detrimental practice can be mitigated or eliminated from our society. It began by noting that teasing and name-calling are common practice in many households. The paper then demonstrated how teasing and name-calling can result in long lasting emotional repercussions on the child. A link has been established between childhood experiences of name-calling and codependent behaviours, low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety in adulthood. Considering the link between childhood teasing and psychosocial disorders in adulthood, this paper has proposed the enactment of laws that protect children from these forms of abuse from their parents and caregivers. The paper has also proposed voluntary educational experience by the parents to help them acquire the best parenting skills. By undertaking these proactive measures, verbal aggression against children can be overcome and the futur e well-being of children guaranteed. References Besag, V 1999, Bullying: A practical guide to coping for schools, Longman Group UK Ltd, Essex. Bradshaw, J 2005, Healing the Shame That Binds You, HCI, Boston. Eisenberg, M Neumark D 2003, ‘Associations of Weight-Based Teasing and Emotional Well-being Among Adolescents’, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, vol. 57 no. 8, pp. 733-738. Gallagher, T 1999, Pragmatics of language: clinical practice issues, Singular, San Diego, CA. Hackmann, A Clark, DM McManus, F 2000, ‘Recurrent images and early memories in social phobia’, Behaviour Research and Therapy, vol. 38 no. 2, pp. 601–610. Humphreys, T 2005, Self-Esteem: The Key to Your Childs Future, NewLeaf, Boston. Keltner, D Young, R Heerey, EA Oemig, C 1998, ‘Teasing in hierarchical and intimate relations’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 75 no. 1, pp. 1231-1247. Kowalski, RM 2000, ‘â€Å"I was only kidding!†: Victims†™ and perpetrators’ perceptions of teasing’, Personality and Psychology Bulletin, vol. 26 no. 2, pp. 231-241. Langevin, M 2000, Teasing/ Bullying experienced by children who stutter, CICSD, Edmonton, Alberta. McCabe et al 2003, ‘Preliminary Examination of the Relationship Between Anxiety Disorders in Adults and Self- Reported History of Teasing or Bullying Experiences’, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, vol. 32 no. 4, pp. 187–193. McVittie, J Best, A 2009, ‘The Impact of Adierian-Based Parenting Classes on Self-Reported Parental Behavior’, The Journal of Individual Psychology, vol. 65 no. 2, pp. 24-34. Plummer, K 2000, ‘Labelling theory’, Historical, Conceptual, and Theoretical Issues, vol. 1 no. 1, pp. 191-194. Roth, DA Coles, ME Heimberg, RG 2002, ‘The relationship between memories for childhood teasing and anxiety and depression in adulthood’, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, vol. 16 no. 1, pp. 149-164. Salmival li, C 1999, ‘Self-evaluated, self-esteem, peer-evaluated self-esteem, and defensive egotism as predictors of adolescents participation in bullying situations’, PSPB, vol. 25 no. 2, pp. 1268-1278. Sigelman, C Rider, E 2008, Life-Span Human Development, Cengage Learning, NY. Storch, EA et al. 2004, ‘The measurement and impact of childhood teasing in a sample of young adults’, Anxiety Disorders, vol. 18 no. 1, pp. 681–694. Weinhold, J Barry, K 2008, Breaking Free from the Co-Dependency Trap, New World Library, NY.